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Municipal water · leak detection

Finding non-revenue water in a live distribution network

The problem

A water utility was pumping substantially more into a district than it could account for at customer meters. The loss was real money, but the mains could not be shut down to install measurement, and the leaks — if that is what they were — were small enough that a crude meter would miss them.

The approach

A segment-by-segment survey with a portable clamp-on meter on the live mains, hunting for the discrepancy. The Ultraflux UF801-P was chosen specifically for its ±0.03 ft/s velocity resolution — the losses being chased were small, and a meter that cannot resolve a small velocity cannot find a small leak. Night-flow readings on each district metered area gave the clearest signal: sound districts approached zero overnight, leaking ones did not.

What mattered in the detail

Pipe material triage first. Parts of the network were cement-lined ductile iron, where a delaminated liner can stop the signal. Those segments were identified and tested for signal before being relied on, rather than assumed to work.

The lesson

Leak detection lives or dies on low-velocity resolution and on night-flow measurement. And on a network with cement-lined DI, test the pipe before you trust the survey — the instrument that reads perfectly on one segment may get nothing on the next.

Have a line like this one?

Send us the pipe and the fluid and we will tell you what will actually work.

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